May 6, 2014
Contact:
Jack Williams, (541) 261-3960, jwilliams@tu.org
Dave Hallac, (307) 344-2203, Dave_Hallac@nps.gov
Chris Hunt, TU national director of communications, (208) 406-9106, chunt@tu.org
For Immediate Release:
Yellowstone National Park Turning the Corner on Native Cutthroat Trout Recovery
National Park Service, Trout Unlimited report significant progress in recovery of iconic native species
(Yellowstone)The National Park Service, Trout Unlimited, local fishing guides and the recreation industry today announced significant progress in efforts to restore the native Yellowstone cutthroat trout in Yellowstone Lakeone of the largest and most ambitious native trout restoration efforts ever undertaken.
Yellowstones historical population of native Yellowstone cutthroat trout, which once dominated Yellowstone Lake, has been decimated in recent decades by non-native lake trout, a deep-water species that aggressively preys on cutthroat trout. The impact on Yellowstone National Parks ecosystem has been significantgrizzly bears that once depended on cutthroat trout for early season food are now resorting to other sources of protein, like elk and moose calves. Ospreys, which were once prevalent at Yellowstone Lake, have moved on to more productive waters. Additionally, anglers who once lined the banks of the Yellowstone River on opening day are all but gone, thanks to the declining fishery.
For more than eight years, the National Park Service has conducted gill-netting operations and other efforts to reduce lake trout populations and give native Yellowstone cutthroat trout a chance to recover.
Those efforts now are paying off: Recent data indicate that culling efforts are working to suppress invasive lake trout and restore the native cutthroat trout fishery.
The data suggests that we have turned a corner in saving this iconic and globally significant population of native trout, said Jack Williams, senior scientist for Trout Unlimited. While we have a lot of work left to do, these are very encouraging results.
According to NPS staff, an analysis of data shows progress on several fronts:
- Annual monitoring suggests an increase in abundance of juvenile cutthroat trout within Yellowstone Lake over the last two years.
- Lake trout suppression efforts, especially in the larger-mesh nets, were significantly increased for a second year in a row (up 70 percent in 2012 over 2011; up 35 percent in 2013 over 2012 for all meshes).
- Despite this increased effort in 2013, the number of lake trout caught remained just over 300,000 in both 2012 and 2013, indicating a decrease in overall lake trout numbers.
- New analyses from Montana State University indicate that suppression efforts have put the lake trout population into a state of negative growthmeaning that netting efforts are causing the population to decline.
After reviewing the data, the Yellowstone Science Review Panel last week concluded that the native cutthroat recovery campaign is making significant progress, and that Yellowstone National Park should continue culling efforts at present levels.
At the same time, NPS biologists are finding more sophisticated methods of controlling the lake trout population, such as using electricity to destroy lake trout eggs and larvae at spawning groundsefforts that the independent science panel said show great promise.
While we likely will never completely rid Yellowstone Lake of this invasive species, recent analyses suggest that, with a sustained effort, we can successfully manage the lake trout population and provide an environment where Yellowstone cutthroat trout can once again thrive in Yellowstone Lake, be a key component of a healthy ecosystem, and a source of recreation for anglers and visitors, said Dave Hallac, chief of resources at the park.
He added, That will be a huge and historic win for conservation.
Many of the Yellowstones most experienced anglers and dedicated conservationistsincluding longtime guides Craig Mathews, Mike Lawson and Boots Allenstrongly support the Yellowstone cutthroat trout restoration efforts. The campaign is also supported by Trout Unlimited and its 158,000 angling members, the Greater Yellowstone Coalition, the National Park Conservation Association, the Yellowstone Park Foundation and other conservation groups.
Weve found that local and visiting anglers want to restore the native trout, said Dave Sweet, coordinator of TU volunteers for the cutthroat restoration campaign. Visitors come to our national parks wanting to experience an intact native ecosystem, existing as it has for eons. Its part of our natural heritage.
The Yellowstone native cutthroats are as integral to Yellowstones larger ecosystem as bison and grizzlies, said Jack Williams. And theyre one of the most significant populations of native trout in the world. If we cant save them here, in our flagship national park, where can we save them?
For more information, see FAQ document.
Trout Unlimited is the nations largest coldwater conservation organization, with 158,000 members dedicated to conserving, protecting, and restoring North Americas trout and salmon fisheries and their watersheds. Follow TU on Facebook and Twitter, and visit us online at tu.org.